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No. 120220

Ronald G. Sweatt,   James P. Harvey (313) 961-7363
Plaintiff-Appellee,
   
vs                   (Appeal from Ct of Appeals)    
          (Worker's Comp Appellate Comm)
   
Department of Corrections,
   Thomas L. Casey 
Defendant-Appellant.
  Gerald M. Marcinkoski (248) 433-1414

Click to view briefs in Adobe format:

Plaintiff-Appellee's Brief on Appeal>>

Defendant-Appellant's Brief on Appeal>>
Defendant-Appellant's Reply Brief>>

Libner, VanLeuven, Evans, Portenga & Slater, PC, Amicus Curiae Brief>>
Libner, VanLeuven, Evans, Portenga & Slater, PC, Amicus Curiae Supplemental Brief>>


Background
Ronald Sweatt, a corrections officer, injured his right knee in December 1989 when he intervened in a fight between prisoners. The Department of Corrections paid worker’s compensation to him, rather than offer him other employment, because the department had a policy that only corrections officers who were 100 percent fit for duty could return to work. In 1995, Sweatt was imprisoned in Jackson Prison after he was convicted of a felony. As provided by the Worker's Compensation Disability Act, the department suspended worker’s compensation benefits while Sweatt was in prison. In 1995, the department ended its policy of requiring employees to be 100 percent fit for duty. Accordingly, Sweatt would have been eligible for reemployment if he had not been in prison. On March 25, 1996, a new law went into effect; the statute provides that the Department of Correction cannot employ anyone who has been convicted of a felony or is facing felony charges. Ultimately, Sweatt was released from prison and did obtain work elsewhere, although he earned less than he had earned working for the department. Sweatt sought ongoing benefits. The department argued that it was not liable to pay Sweatt benefits because of his felony, which made it impossible for the department to employ him. A worker's compensation magistrate awarded benefits to Sweatt, and the award of benefits was affirmed by the Worker's Compensation Appellate Commission and the Court of Appeals. The department appeals.

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